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Multiplier ideal : ウィキペディア英語版
Multiplier ideal
In commutative algebra, the multiplier ideal associated to a sheaf of ideals over a complex variety and a real number ''c'' consists (locally) of the functions ''h'' such that
: \frac
is locally integrable, where the ''f''''i'' are a finite set of local generators of the ideal. Multiplier ideals were independently introduced by (who worked with sheaves over complex manifolds rather than ideals) and , who called them adjoint ideals.
Multiplier ideals are discussed in the survey articles , , and .
== Algebraic geometry ==
In algebraic geometry, the multiplier ideal of an effective \mathbb-divisor measures singularities coming from the fractional parts of ''D'' so to allow one to prove vanishing theorems.
Let ''X'' be a smooth complex variety and ''D'' an effective \mathbb-divisor on it. Let \mu: X' \to X be a log resolution of ''D'' (e.g., Hironaka's resolution). The multiplier ideal of ''D'' is
:J(D) = \mu_
*\mathcal(K_ - (D ))
where K_ is the relative canonical divisor: K_ = K_ - \mu^
* K_X. It is an ideal sheaf of \mathcal_X. If ''D'' is integral, then J(D) = \mathcal_X(-D).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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